Tariff item · Chapter 85 · Section XVI, Machinery and mechanical appliances
HS 8541 43 00Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles › Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers), photosensitive semiconductor, devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED), mounted piezo-electric crystals
- Customs duty
- 40%
- Tariff rate
- GST now
- 18%
- Import policy
- Free
- With a condition
- Export policy
- Free
- Unit
- units
- Duty in China
- 0%
- On Indian goods
Importing into India
What customs charges, what trade agreements take off, and the rules the goods must meet.
Customs duty
| Duty | Rate | Charged on |
|---|---|---|
| Basic customs duty (BCD), MFN rate | 40% | Assessable value |
| Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC) | 20% | Assessable value11/2021-Customs, S.No. 16AB |
| Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) | Exempt (11/2018-Customs, S.No. 8B) | BCD + AIDC11/2018-Customs, S.No. 8B |
| Integrated GST (IGST) | 18% | Assessable value + BCD + AIDC + SWS |
Lower duty under trade agreements
| Agreement | Customs duty | Goods from |
|---|---|---|
| ASEAN–India FTA | 0% | Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam |
| Duty-free tariff preference for LDCs | 0% | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Cambodia, Comoros, Laos, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Timor-Leste, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia |
| India–Australia ECTA | 0% | Australia |
| India–Japan CEPA | 0% | Japan |
| India–Korea CEPA | 0% | South Korea |
| India–Malaysia CECA | 0% | Malaysia |
| India–Sri Lanka FTA | 0% | Sri Lanka |
| India–UAE CEPA | 0% | United Arab Emirates |
| SAFTA | 0% | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal |
| SAFTA | 5% | Sri Lanka |
| SAPTA | 20% | Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal |
| India–Oman CEPAOnly for: Applies to: Goods for use solely and exclusively with products covered under the ITA-1 agreement (S. No. 102 of Table II).20/2026-Customs | 0% | Oman |
| India–Oman CEPAOnly for: Applies to: Others (S. No. 103 of Table II).20/2026-Customs | 0% | Oman |
| India–UK CETAOnly for: Applies to: Goods for use solely and exclusively with products covered under the ITA-1 agreement (S. No. 10153 of Table I).29/2026-Customs | 0% | United Kingdom |
Goods from Pakistan pay 200%.
Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duty in force
- Countervailing duty on goods from Malaysia: 9.71–10.14% of CIF value, by origin and producer (until 1 Jun 2031). Textured Tempered Glass. 02/2026-CVD
- Countervailing duty on goods from Vietnam: reference price USD 593–664/MT, by origin and producer (until 9 May 2030). Textured Toughened (Tempered) Coated or Uncoated Glass. 03/2025-CVD
- Anti-dumping duty on goods from China and Vietnam: reference price USD 570–664/MT, by origin and producer (until 3 Dec 2029). Textured Tempered Coated and Uncoated Glass. 11/2025-ADD
Charged on top of the duty above, only on goods from the countries named.
Import policy (DGFT ITC(HS))
- Free under DGFT 40/2025-26 of 10 Oct 2025.
- Condition: Subject to Policy conditions 09 of chapter
Notes on these rates
- BCD is the statutory tariff rate from a one-time snapshot of the Indian Trade Portal. Exemption notifications (such as 45/2025-Customs) and tariff changes made after the snapshot, including the Finance Act 2026 changes from 1 May 2026, are not applied.
- IGST comes from our archived GST table, which still has the 12% and 28% slabs, so it may pre-date the GST rate changes of 22 September 2025. Check the current rate.
- AIDC, Health Cess and the SWS exemptions are read from notifications 11/2021-Customs, 08/2020-Customs and 11/2018-Customs as amended (to 16/2026-Customs), and the notifications that lower AIDC for a while. SWS is 10% of BCD, AIDC and Health Cess together (Finance Act 2018, s.110), never of anti-dumping, countervailing or safeguard duty or IGST.
- AIDC is 20% (S.No. 16AB of 11/2021-Customs, as amended by 06/2025-Customs). (Except where an exemption under another notification is claimed.)
- AIDC is Nil where exemption from BCD is claimed under advance authorisation, an EOU scheme or the notifications 11/2021-Customs lists (S.Nos. 17A to 20, among them some trade agreements); the totals do not assume one.
- SWS is exempt under S.No. 8B of 11/2018-Customs, as amended by 44/2025-Customs (except where an exemption under another notification is claimed).
- Not included: GST compensation cess, anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duties, and exemptions or concessions such as end-use, EOU/SEZ or project imports.
- This does not check whether the import is allowed (DGFT import policy, licences, quality-control orders). The HS code explorer shows the import policy.
- This is an estimate, not an assessment. Confirm the duty with your customs broker or ICEGATE's duty calculator before you price a deal.
GST
IGST on imports is the GST rate. Rates changed on 22 September 2025.
- Now 18%.
- Until 21 September 2025 18%.
- Change: Unchanged.
The rules that set it now
| Notification | Goods | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate)Schedule II, S.No. 513 | Semiconductor Devices (for example, Diodes, Transistors, Semiconductor Based Transducers); Photosensitive Semiconductor devices; Light-Emitting Diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other Light-Emitting Diodes (LED); mounted piezo-electric crystals | 18% |
History
| Period | Rate | Notification |
|---|---|---|
| Until 21 Sep 2025 | 18% | 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) |
| From 22 Sep 2025 | 18% | 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate) |
Exporting from India
Export duty
Nil. The Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act does not list these goods, so no export duty is charged.
Duty drawback (All Industry Rates)
| Drawback item | Goods | Rate | Cap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8541 | Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor, devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (led), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (led); mounted piezo-electric crystals | 1% | — |
Drawback items follow the 4-digit heading, not the 8-digit code: claim the one that describes your goods. Rates of notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.) as amended, in force on 20 Oct 2026.
Export incentives (RoDTEP and RoSCTL)
- RoDTEP, Appendix 4R (exports from the domestic tariff area): 0.9% of the FOB value, until 31 Dec 2026.
- RoDTEP, Appendix 4RE (exports under Advance Authorisation, EOU or SEZ): 0.5% of the FOB value, until 31 Dec 2026.
Export policy (DGFT ITC(HS) Schedule 2)
- Free.
What buyers pay abroad: import duty in the US, UK, EU and Australia for 8541 43, and China's below.
China: the same goods (8541 43)
China shares the first 6 digits with India and splits them into 10-digit codes of its own: 2 in force and 1 expired under 8541 43. Exporters see what China charges Indian goods; importers see the rebate and licences their Chinese supplier deals with.
| China code | Goods | Duty on Indian goods | MFN | Import VAT | Export rebate | Licences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8541.43.00.10 | Perovskite cells, gallium arsenide cells, other multi-junction cells, assembled in modules or made up into panels钙钛矿电池、砷化镓电池、其他材质的叠层电池,已装在组件内或组装成块 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 0% | None |
| 8541.43.00.90 | Other photocells assembled into modules or made up into panels已装在组件内或组装成块的其他光电池 | 0%MFN rate (no APTA concession on this line) | 0% | 13% | 0% | None |
- India is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA). With an APTA certificate of origin, Indian goods pay China's APTA rate where the line has one; China applies the lower of that and its provisional rate.
- The export VAT rebate is what China refunds its own exporters. When China cuts it, Chinese export prices tend to rise.
Every Chinese code in full
8541.43.00Photocells assembled into modules or made up into panels
8541.43.00.10Perovskite cells, gallium arsenide cells, other multi-junction cells, assembled in modules or made up into panels钙钛矿电池、砷化镓电池、其他材质的叠层电池,已装在组件内或组装成块
- Unit
- piece / kg
- MFN import duty
- 0%
- Provisional import duty
- None
- General import duty
- 30%
- Import VAT
- 13%
- Consumption tax
- 0%
- Export duty
- 0%
- Provisional export duty
- None
- Export VAT rebate
- 0%
- Updated by China
- 7 Sep 2026
Licences and certificates
None.
Inspection and quarantine
None.
What the customs declaration must state
- 0.Brand type品牌类型
- 1.Export preferential status出口享惠情况
- 2.Rated power额定功率
- 3.Brand (Chinese or foreign names)品牌(中文或外文名称)
- 4.Model型号
- 5.Conversion efficiency转换效率
- 6.Place of welding and encapsulation process焊接及封装工艺发生地
- 7.Value-added percentage after processing of goods in the region商品在该地加工后的增值比例
- 8.GTIN
- 9.CAS
- 10.Other其他
8541.43.00.90Other photocells assembled into modules or made up into panels已装在组件内或组装成块的其他光电池
- Unit
- piece / kg
- MFN import duty
- 0%
- Provisional import duty
- None
- General import duty
- 30%
- Import VAT
- 13%
- Consumption tax
- 0%
- Export duty
- 0%
- Provisional export duty
- None
- Export VAT rebate
- 0%
- Updated by China
- 7 Sep 2026
Licences and certificates
None.
Inspection and quarantine
None.
What the customs declaration must state
- 0.Brand type品牌类型
- 1.Export preferential status出口享惠情况
- 2.Rated power额定功率
- 3.Brand (Chinese or foreign names)品牌(中文或外文名称)
- 4.Model型号
- 5.Conversion efficiency转换效率
- 6.Place of welding and encapsulation process焊接及封装工艺发生地
- 7.Value-added percentage after processing of goods in the region商品在该地加工后的增值比例
- 8.GTIN
- 9.CAS
- 10.Other其他
8541.43.00.00Photocells assembled into modules or made up into panels已装在组件内或组装成块的光电池Expired
- Unit
- piece / kg
- MFN import duty
- 0%
- Provisional import duty
- None
- General import duty
- 30%
- Import VAT
- 13%
- Consumption tax
- 0%
- Export duty
- 0%
- Provisional export duty
- None
- Export VAT rebate
- 0%
- Updated by China
- 7 Sep 2026
Licences and certificates
None.
Inspection and quarantine
None.
What the customs declaration must state
- 0.Brand type品牌类型
- 1.Export preferential status出口享惠情况
- 2.Rated power额定功率
- 3.Brand (Chinese or foreign names)品牌(中文或外文名称)
- 4.Model型号
- 5.Conversion efficiency转换效率
- 6.Place of welding and encapsulation process焊接及封装工艺发生地
- 7.Value-added percentage after processing of goods in the region商品在该地加工后的增值比例
- 8.GTIN
- 9.CAS
- 10.Other其他
China's agreement rates
- ASEAN
- 0%
- Chile
- 0%
- Pakistan
- 0%
- New Zealand
- 0%
- Peru
- 0%
- Costa Rica
- 0%
- Switzerland
- 0%
- Iceland
- 0%
- Australia
- 0%
- South Korea
- 0%
- Georgia
- 0%
- Mauritius
- 0%
- Maldives
- 0%
- Cambodia
- 0%
- Nicaragua
- 0%
- Ecuador
- 0%
- Serbia
- 0%
- Hong Kong
- 0%
- Macao
- 0%
RCEP rates
- Australia
- 0%
- Brunei
- 0%
- Cambodia
- 0%
- South Korea
- 0%
- Laos
- 0%
- Malaysia
- 0%
- New Zealand
- 0%
- Singapore
- 0%
- Thailand
- 0%
- Vietnam
- 0%
- Japan
- 0%
- Indonesia
- 0%
- Philippines
- 0%
- Myanmar
- 0%
CIQ codes
- 8541430000999Photocells assembled into modules or made up into panels已装在组件内或组装成块的光电池
China's tariff as compiled by HS编码网 from China Customs, the State Council Tariff Commission and the State Taxation Administration. The Chinese is the original.
Nearby codes
Previous8541 42 00Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panelsOne level up8541Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers), photosensitive semiconductor, devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED), mounted piezo-electric crystalsNext8541 49 00Other
Sources
- GSTN HSN code masterChecked 13 Oct 2026
- DGFT ITC(HS) import and export policyChecked 9 Oct 2026
- GST rate per HSN (archived GSTZen extract)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- Customs Tariff of India (First Schedule): sections, chapters, notes and statutory BCDChecked 19 Oct 2026
- GST rates on goods, before and after 22 September 2025Checked 18 Oct 2026
- BIS compulsory certification: products and Quality Control OrdersChecked 18 Oct 2026
- Anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard duties in force (India)Checked 19 Oct 2026
- India import tariff by origin (Indian Trade Portal snapshot)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- GST schedule headings and 8-digit IGST (archived)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- HS code descriptions (archived file)Checked 29 Sep 2026
- India's effective basic customs duty (notification 45/2025-Customs, Table I)Checked 19 Oct 2026
- India's AIDC, Health Cess and Social Welfare Surcharge exemptions (11/2021, 08/2020, 11/2018-Customs)Checked 18 Oct 2026
- India's preferential tariff schedules (CBIC notifications)Checked 19 Oct 2026
- India's export duty (Second Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act and notifications 27/2011, 55/2022, 22/2024)Checked 18 Oct 2026
- India's All Industry Rates of duty drawback (notification 77/2023-Customs (N.T.))Checked 19 Oct 2026
- RoDTEP export incentive rates (DGFT Appendix 4R and 4RE)Checked 18 Oct 2026
- RoSCTL rebate for apparel and made-ups (Ministry of Textiles): periods and ratesChecked 19 Oct 2026
- China customs tariff (HS编码网)Checked 19 Oct 2026
For information, not a customs ruling. Only notifications published in the Gazette have legal force; confirm the duty with your customs broker or ICEGATE before you price a deal.